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RSS Takes New Approach to Emerging Regional Threats


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Contact: Julita Peter

Tuesday, March 30, 2004 – A five-member team today, met in St. Lucia to re-appraise the Regional Security System (RSS). The team met with outgoing Chairman, St. Lucia’s Prime Minister, Honourable Dr. Kenny Anthony, at his official residence in Vigie, to chart the way forward for the RSS.

The team, which comprises Major General Cameron Ross of Canada, Mr. Nestor Ogiluie of Grenada, Col. Maynard of Barbados, Mr. Michel Kaduck of Canada, and Co-ordinator, Grantley Watson of Barbados intends to visit member state of the RSS to seek the various publics’ viewpoints on the exercise.

On October 29, 1982, Barbados and four OECS countries - Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines took an important step towards establishing a Regional Security System (RSS) by signing in Bridgetown, Barbados, the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The move was prompted by growing concern among the islands’ leaders about the Grenadian regime's intentions.

Under the RSS, a member state whose security was threatened or who needed other kinds of emergency assistance could call on other member states. According to the MOU, members were obliged "to prepare contingency plans and assist one another on request in national emergencies and threats to national security. Threats to national security covered by the memorandum included armed insurgencies.

At a meeting held in St. Lucia on February 19, 1983, the Heads of Government of St. Lucia, Barbados, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines finalized arrangements for the RSS.

Some 21 years later today, at the meeting in St. Lucia, Mr. Watson noted that whilst the RSS was set up to deal with insurgence, a major security threat to the region at the time, current day threats and security concerns were not envisaged then, such as human trafficking and more recently, terrorism, which the region is still grappling to understand.

“It is these changes that have prompted the RSS Council of Ministers and security chiefs to re-examine the organization’s configuration, mandate, staffing, training, equipment and funding, to ensure that the RSS is able to effectively respond to contemporary security threats,” Mr. Watson said. He added that regional capabilities required to successfully counter these threats would be determined and a regional defense and security strategy established within RSS member states. The project will be funded largely by the Canadian government. The process will include an environmental analysis of each RSS member state and development of a strategic vision for the RSS.

Major-General Ross underscored the importance of the public’s perspective to the process, in terms of how people see the quality of life in the region. “In many parts of the world people have focused on security in a post 911 concept however, what the RSS is focused on in addition to that, are the non-military perspective threats in localized communities, or the aspects of civil society that will be required to make improvements to the quality of life of the region”, he said.

“I am delighted to be part of this team. It is a strong team and we have a very clear mandate from the Council of Ministers. We hope to be continually engaged with the Council, government agencies, and through the media, with the public to provide feedback on the way ahead,” Mr. Ross added.

Dr. Anthony, whose 1-year tenure as Chairman expires on March 31, 2004, commended the Canadian government for its commitment to financing the revised project, adding that he was pleased that Canada was taking a leading role in this initiative.

“We desperately want the people in the member states of the RSS to be involved in this. The RSS does not belong to government, it belongs to the people of the region, and it has always been there to provide crucial support in times of need. One of the things we want to explore is the possibility of adding a little more value to the RSS, by bridging the gap between the RSS as a regional entity and the domestic security forces in each of the RSS member states. The region is beginning to understand that the fight against crime has to be a regional fight; it can’t be confined purely to the domestic arena,” stated Dr. Anthony.

Dr. Anthony also expressed gratitude to the governments of the United States and United Kingdom for their support to the Regional Security System. “They have been our partners and we want to maintain the partnership that exists, and so I want to take the opportunity to request their cooperation in this exercise,” he said.

The Review team will make its next stop in St. Vincent and the Grenadines to meet with Prime Minister, Honourable Dr. Ralph Gonsalves who replaces RSS outgoing Chairman, Dr. Anthony.

The RSS is headquartered in Barbados and can be accessed at www.rss.org.bb
 

 


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